Lord Jagannath, also called Mahaprabhu, is known as the “Lord of the Universe,” derived from the Sanskrit words Jagat (universe) and nātha (lord). He is worshipped with his siblings, Balabhadra and Subhadra, at the Jagannath Temple, where they sit on the Ratnavedi alongside the Sudarshan Chakra. These deities, made of dark Neem wood, represent unity, love, and timelessness—unlike other Hindu deities typically crafted from stone or metal. They wear different clothing and jewels each season, symbolizing their connection to the cycles of nature.
Ancient texts, like the Skanda-Purana and Brahma Purana, recount that Lord Jagannath was originally worshipped as Neela Madhaba by a tribal chief, Viswavasu. King Indradyumna, a devoted follower of Lord Vishnu, learned of this secret worship and sent the priest Vidyapati to locate the deity. After marrying Viswavasu’s daughter, Lalita, Vidyapati eventually discovered Neela Madhaba’s location. When King Indradyumna arrived, however, the deity was gone. Resolute, the king began fasting until a divine voice assured him he would see the Lord. Following rituals and a thousand sacrifices, the king received a vision of Jagannath, Balabhadra, Subhadra, and the Sudarshan Chakra.
In a dream, the king was guided to create the idols from a sacred log found at sea. With the help of Vishvakarma, who appeared as an old carpenter, the idols were crafted, though left incomplete. These deities, installed in the temple by Brahma, are unique and revered as Darubrahma, or “Divine Wood,” embodying the Supreme Soul beyond physical form.
Lord Jagannath is described in the Shvetasvetara Upanishad as “the One who moves without feet and sees without eyes,” symbolizing His omnipresence, omnipotence, and omniscience. He has many names, including Mahaprabhu and Mahabahu, reflecting his protective, welcoming nature and his boundless support for devotees. His form, known for its simple, distinct features, is seen as a universal symbol of love and brotherhood, embraced by followers of many faiths.
Each year, the grand Ratha Yatra, or Chariot Festival, celebrates Jagannath’s journey to the Gundicha Temple in Puri. During this 10-12 day festival, Jagannath, with his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra, travels to their aunt’s home, a journey cherished by millions.
